In Leipzig during the 1920s and 1930s, Abram and Eugen Mittelmann embodied the classic dilemma of artistic craftsmanship within a modern medium: on the one hand, the pursuit of contemporary visual forms with aesthetic merit; on the other, the need to meet the practical and economic constraints of a strictly regulated profession. For Abram’s son, Eugen Mittelmann, in particular, the contradiction between the “New Vision” movement and the traditional stereotypes of studio portraiture was difficult to bear. The situation worsened beginning in 1933, when the Jewish-owned business was harassed in every respect, culminating in the emigration of Eugen Mittelmann and his family.
The lecture will explore the developments in the lives of father and son Mittelmann themselves, as well as in the immediate and broader context of the photography scene of those years, using specific examples to trace various ramifications. Particular attention will also be paid to the harassment, persecution, and exile of a Jewish craft business.